Arborlook
Risk & Response by Arborlook Insights

City of Des Moines Fire Department

CAREER IA 15 Stations
236,634
Population
90.8
Sq Miles
2,607
Density / Sq Mi
64
Census Tracts
Relatively Low
NRI Risk Rating

Service Area Overview

Your department boundary, station locations, and overall NRI risk scores by census tract. Use the sections below to explore specific hazards, fire risk indicators, and EMS demand drivers across your service area.

Service area, population, and census tract assignments are based on department boundaries from NERIS Public. Boundary accuracy varies by jurisdiction.

Natural Hazard Risk

What this means for planning: With a risk score of 84.5 (Very High nationally), strong wind is your leading natural hazard. Focus on downed power line protocols, structural damage assessment, and coordination with utilities. Prepare for debris clearance and compromised roadway access.

Top 5 Hazards in Your Service Area

  • Strong Wind
    84.5 Risk Score Very High
  • Hail
    82.3 Risk Score Very High
  • Tornado
    74.2 Risk Score Relatively High
  • Heat Wave
    71.2 Risk Score Relatively High
  • Ice Storm
    63 Risk Score Relatively High

How to read this map: Colors show absolute national risk levels (red = Very High nationally, green = Very Low nationally). These are objective hazard comparisons across all U.S. communities.

Historical Disaster Declarations

Your county has experienced 10 FEMA disaster declarations in the last 10 years, and 22 declarations in the last 25 years.

DateTypeTitle
2024-05-24Severe StormSEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
2024-05-14TornadoSEVERE STORMS AND TORNADOES
2020-08-17Severe StormSEVERE STORMS
2020-03-23BiologicalCOVID-19 PANDEMIC
2020-03-13BiologicalCOVID-19

Demographics & Vulnerability

Why This Matters

Your community's demographics shape everything — from where you need smoke alarm programs to how many of your calls are EMS. The data below identifies who generates the most emergency demand, who faces the greatest barriers during emergencies, and who benefits most from targeted CRR outreach.

Age Distribution

Age drives EMS call volume (highest utilization: 65+ and especially 75+, with elevated rates also among children under 5), shapes fire safety education priorities, and determines evacuation assistance needs. The dark marker on each bar shows the national average.

Under 5
6.5% (15,350)
Ages 5-17
16.9% (40,060)
Ages 18-64
63.5% (150,183)
Ages 65-74
8.1% (19,099)
Ages 75-84
3.4% (8,102)
Ages 85+
1.6% (3,840)
Your Community
National Average

Social Vulnerability Indicators

These indicators identify populations that need additional support during emergencies, face barriers to self-evacuation or medical access, and benefit most from proactive CRR programming.

Vulnerability Factor Your Community Peer Average National Average vs. Peers
Disability Rate
Higher EMS utilization, evacuation assistance needs, accessible communication requirements
14.0% 13.1% 13.4% ≈ average
Poverty Rate
Economic barrier to safety resources
14.3% 13.7% 12.4% ≈ average
Uninsured Rate
May delay medical care, leading to emergencies
7.0% 8.5% 8.2% slightly lower
Limited English Households
Language barrier to emergency communication
5.3% 2.9% 4.2% 1.8x higher
No Vehicle Access
Transport-dependent for evacuation
8.4% 8.0% 8.5% ≈ average
No Internet Access
Disconnected from digital emergency alerts
6.3% 5.7% 6.6% ≈ average

Economic Context

Median Household Income
$71,363
Peers: $78,435 · National: $89,949
Per Capita Income
$38,193
Peers: $41,494 · National: $44,638
Median Home Value
$207,824
Peers: $243,750 · National: $402,984

Fire Risk Factors

What this means for planning: Focus fire prevention efforts on cooking safety (leading cause of home fires), heating equipment safety, electrical hazards, and smoke alarm installation programs. Target education toward renters and multi-family buildings where fire incidence is typically higher.

How to read this map: Colors show relative risk within your jurisdiction (red = highest-need tracts, green = lowest-need). Check the table below for overall levels vs. peers and national averages.

Risk Factor Your Community Peer Average National Average vs. Peers
Pre-1980 Housing
Pre-1980 construction standards
66.0% 44.5% 36.0% slightly higher
High-Risk Heating
Wood, fuel oil, coal
0.3% 0.3% 5.7% ≈ average
Vacancy Rate
Vacant properties at higher fire risk
7.6% 7.7% 10.3% ≈ average
Mobile Homes
Structural fire spread risk
2.3% 1.7% 5.8% slightly higher
Renter-Occupied
Higher turnover, variable maintenance
37.9% 39.8% 34.4% ≈ average

EMS Risk Factors

EMS typically accounts for 60-80% of fire department call volume nationally. The demographics below are the strongest predictors of where that demand comes from in your service area.

What this means for planning: Your community demographics suggest moderate EMS demand. Focus on efficient response protocols, NFPA compliance tracking, and community paramedicine programs to expand your role in public health and preventive care.

How to read this map: Colors show relative risk within your jurisdiction (red = highest-need tracts, green = lowest-need). Check the table below for overall levels vs. peers and national averages.

Risk Factor Your Community Peer Average National Average vs. Peers
Population 65+
Highest EMS utilization group
13.1% 15.4% 17.4% ≈ average
Disability Rate
Higher EMS utilization, specialized assistance needs
14.0% 13.1% 13.4% ≈ average
No Vehicle Access
Transport-dependent for medical access
8.4% 8.0% 8.5% ≈ average
Uninsured Rate
May delay care, leading to emergencies
7.0% 8.5% 8.2% slightly lower
Poverty Rate
Economic barrier to healthcare access
14.3% 13.7% 12.4% ≈ average

Critical Infrastructure Protected

Hospitals, schools, nursing homes, and childcare centers require pre-incident plans and specialized evacuation protocols. These counts go directly into AFG/SAFER grant narratives and CPSE/CFAI Standards of Cover documentation.

7
Hospitals
71
Schools (K-12)
101
Childcare Centers
37
Nursing Homes
216
Total Facilities

Peer Comparison

Departments similar to yours in size, type, density class, and region. Peer benchmarks contextualize your community risk profile and support “demonstrated need” narratives in grant applications.

Department State Population Risk Score 65+ % Poverty % Stations
City of Des Moines Fire Department (You) IA 236,634 26.9 13.1% 14.3% 15
Davenport Fire Department IA 125,649 36.7 16.8% 14.1% 7
Lincoln Fire & Rescue NE 228,879 42.1 15.0% 14.3% 21
Omaha Airport Authority - Eppley Airfield NE 350,719 45.6 13.9% 16.9% 1
Cedar Rapids Fire Department IA 142,530 42.1 16.8% 11.0% 17

Your Community Risk Profile Is Half the Story

This page shows what your community faces. Connecting your NERIS data shows the other half — where response is slowest in your highest-risk areas, whether you're meeting NFPA benchmarks, and how your CRR investments are performing against actual demand.

See the Response Dashboard

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