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Risk & Response by Arborlook Insights

Harrisburg Bureau Of Fire

COMBINATION PA 4 Stations
26,763
Population
11.9
Sq Miles
2,256
Density / Sq Mi
8
Census Tracts
Relatively Moderate
NRI Risk Rating

Service Area Overview

Your department boundary, station locations, and overall NRI risk scores by census tract. Use the sections below to explore specific hazards, fire risk indicators, and EMS demand drivers across your service area.

Service area, population, and census tract assignments are based on department boundaries from NERIS Public. Boundary accuracy varies by jurisdiction.

Natural Hazard Risk

What this means for planning: With a risk score of 91.9 (Very High nationally), winter weather is your leading natural hazard. Prepare for snow and ice incidents, cold-exposure emergencies, and coordination with public works on emergency access. Establish warming center partnerships for vulnerable populations.

Top 5 Hazards in Your Service Area

  • Winter Weather
    91.9 Risk Score Very High
  • River Flood
    78 Risk Score Relatively High
  • Hurricane
    72.9 Risk Score Relatively High
  • Strong Wind
    71.8 Risk Score Relatively High
  • Lightning
    64 Risk Score Relatively High

How to read this map: Colors show absolute national risk levels (red = Very High nationally, green = Very Low nationally). These are objective hazard comparisons across all U.S. communities.

Historical Disaster Declarations

Your county has experienced 7 FEMA disaster declarations in the last 10 years, and 25 declarations in the last 25 years.

DateTypeTitle
2021-09-10HurricaneREMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA
2020-03-30BiologicalCOVID-19 PANDEMIC
2020-03-13BiologicalCOVID-19
2016-03-23SnowstormSEVERE WINTER STORM AND SNOWSTORM
2013-01-10HurricaneHURRICANE SANDY

Demographics & Vulnerability

Why This Matters

Your community's demographics shape everything — from where you need smoke alarm programs to how many of your calls are EMS. The data below identifies who generates the most emergency demand, who faces the greatest barriers during emergencies, and who benefits most from targeted CRR outreach.

Age Distribution

Age drives EMS call volume (highest utilization: 65+ and especially 75+, with elevated rates also among children under 5), shapes fire safety education priorities, and determines evacuation assistance needs. The dark marker on each bar shows the national average.

Under 5
9.6% (2,573)
Ages 5-17
21.1% (5,659)
Ages 18-64
57.8% (15,478)
Ages 65-74
6.8% (1,812)
Ages 75-84
3.8% (1,025)
Ages 85+
0.8% (216)
Your Community
National Average

Social Vulnerability Indicators

These indicators identify populations that need additional support during emergencies, face barriers to self-evacuation or medical access, and benefit most from proactive CRR programming.

Vulnerability Factor Your Community Peer Average National Average vs. Peers
Disability Rate
Higher EMS utilization, evacuation assistance needs, accessible communication requirements
18.8% 10.0% 13.4% 1.9x higher
Poverty Rate
Economic barrier to safety resources
36.7% 10.4% 12.4% 3.5x higher
Uninsured Rate
May delay medical care, leading to emergencies
9.6% 4.6% 8.2% 2.1x higher
Limited English Households
Language barrier to emergency communication
10.2% 3.3% 4.2% 3.1x higher
No Vehicle Access
Transport-dependent for evacuation
28.9% 8.7% 8.5% 3.3x higher
No Internet Access
Disconnected from digital emergency alerts
10.0% 4.2% 6.6% 2.4x higher

Economic Context

Median Household Income
$46,535
Peers: $133,907 · National: $89,949
Per Capita Income
$25,694
Peers: $65,799 · National: $44,638
Median Home Value
$131,286
Peers: $582,787 · National: $402,984

Fire Risk Factors

What this means for planning: 69.9% of housing units are renter-occupied. Rental properties often experience higher fire incidence due to transient occupancy and variable maintenance. Partner with landlords on smoke alarm compliance, tenant fire safety education, and rental property inspections.

How to read this map: Colors show relative risk within your jurisdiction (red = highest-need tracts, green = lowest-need). Check the table below for overall levels vs. peers and national averages.

Risk Factor Your Community Peer Average National Average vs. Peers
Pre-1980 Housing
Pre-1980 construction standards
81.3% 70.9% 36.0% ≈ average
High-Risk Heating
Wood, fuel oil, coal
4.4% 6.2% 5.7% slightly lower
Vacancy Rate
Vacant properties at higher fire risk
11.5% 6.3% 10.3% 1.8x higher
Mobile Homes
Structural fire spread risk
1.8% 0.3% 5.8% 6.2x higher
Renter-Occupied
Higher turnover, variable maintenance
69.9% 33.5% 34.4% 2.1x higher

EMS Risk Factors

EMS typically accounts for 60-80% of fire department call volume nationally. The demographics below are the strongest predictors of where that demand comes from in your service area.

What this means for planning: 18.8% of residents have a disability — slightly higher the national average. Residents with disabilities have higher EMS utilization and may require specialized evacuation assistance, accessible communication during emergencies, and coordination with social services. Consider functional needs assessments in pre-incident planning and partnerships with disability advocacy organizations.

How to read this map: Colors show relative risk within your jurisdiction (red = highest-need tracts, green = lowest-need). Check the table below for overall levels vs. peers and national averages.

Risk Factor Your Community Peer Average National Average vs. Peers
Population 65+
Highest EMS utilization group
11.4% 15.6% 17.4% slightly lower
Disability Rate
Higher EMS utilization, specialized assistance needs
18.8% 10.0% 13.4% 1.9x higher
No Vehicle Access
Transport-dependent for medical access
28.9% 8.7% 8.5% 3.3x higher
Uninsured Rate
May delay care, leading to emergencies
9.6% 4.6% 8.2% 2.1x higher
Poverty Rate
Economic barrier to healthcare access
36.7% 10.4% 12.4% 3.5x higher

Critical Infrastructure Protected

Hospitals, schools, nursing homes, and childcare centers require pre-incident plans and specialized evacuation protocols. These counts go directly into AFG/SAFER grant narratives and CPSE/CFAI Standards of Cover documentation.

4
Hospitals
25
Schools (K-12)
26
Childcare Centers
1
Nursing Homes
56
Total Facilities

Peer Comparison

Departments similar to yours in size, type, density class, and region. Peer benchmarks contextualize your community risk profile and support “demonstrated need” narratives in grant applications.

Department State Population Risk Score 65+ % Poverty % Stations
Harrisburg Bureau Of Fire (You) PA 26,763 56.3 11.4% 36.7% 4
City Of Oneonta Fire Department NY 15,045 53.5 14.1% 16.6% 2
Cortland Fire Department NY 17,450 44.6 12.6% 20.8% 2
Nutley Fire Department NJ 30,012 56.7 17.8% 6.8% 3
Pennsauken Fire Department NJ 33,400 45 14.8% 12.4% 5

Your Community Risk Profile Is Half the Story

This page shows what your community faces. Connecting your NERIS data shows the other half — where response is slowest in your highest-risk areas, whether you're meeting NFPA benchmarks, and how your CRR investments are performing against actual demand.

See the Response Dashboard

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